NLP Sports Training and Coaching Tips for Performance Coaching

Wimbledon 2010 is underway and No.1 seed Roger Federer is bidding for a seventh men’s singles title. Much to the surprise of spectators, the ‘Super Swiss’ found himself two sets down in his first-round match against Colombian Alejandro Fallo, ranked world number 60. Federer recovered and secured a win but in a post-match interview he said, “I definitely got a bit lucky today, this is a match I should have lost and he played incredible.” But how much of his recovery was down to “luck” and how much was down to mental skill?

I think the answer to that question can be found in something else Federer once said: “I know I can be beaten when I go on court if I’m not on top of my game.”
In that one sentence, we learn that Federer takes nothing for granted; he’s not complacent, and he never sits back and rests on his laurels. Basketball coach Kevin Cook once said, “You’re only ever as good as your last game,” and I think that’s a viewpoint Federer shares. He may be the No.1 seed at Wimbledon but he didn’t get there by chance and staying there is down to a lot more than luck.

Dedicated Effort

You don’t just wake up one morning to find yourself at the top of your game. Federer’s rise to the top has not been meteoric and he has experienced a great many defeats on his journey up through the ranks. It takes dedicated training to master your craft and Federer’s professional career highlights the importance of mastering both physical and mental skills.

In 1998, aged 17, Federer entered four ATP tournaments and lost three. Things weren’t much better the following year, winning only one challenger event. Then in 2000, he lost five times in a row and totted up a total of fourteen losses in first-round matches. I think it’s fair to say that at this point many lesser mortals may have been considering a different career path, but he kept going! In 2002, Andre Agassi beat Federer in a final. After the match, Agassi said, “When Roger Federer learns how to play tennis at this top level, we’re all in trouble.” And learn he did.

Positive Thinking

So what does it take to keep going through the rough times? Clearly, Federer was prepared to put in the training hours to master the physical skills required at top level but it’s perhaps his mastery of mental skills that can really help us to understand what it takes. Federer has a winning mentality and he focuses only on the positives. Mastering his craft meant learning from his mistakes but not focusing on the failures; learning from mistakes and moving forward. We all know that we can learn from mistakes but it’s important to remember that we can also learn from successes.

Federer’s success comes from his ability to play any strategy he wants on the tennis court, he has a phenomenal level of physical skill as a player, but it’s his mental skills that sets him apart from his opponents. Every game, every set, and every match, he is focused only on winning. Being two sets down to an ‘inferior’ opponent could have created a potentially performance damaging downward spiral of negative thinking, but Federer kept his focus firmly on what had yet to be achieved - winning - and firmly away from what had already been done, and therefore couldn’t be changed. With his mastery of physical and mental skills, he learned how to “play tennis at this top level” and yes, everyone else is in trouble!

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There’s never any love lost between Scotland and England when it comes to football or any sport for that matter! - but even though I’m Scottish, I’m still left wondering why England are playing so poorly in the 2010 FIFA World Cup. What has caused the England team - the cream of England’s club players - to perform so poorly? From a sports psychology point of view, the big question is, why do they appear to be cracking under pressure?

Ever heard of the lizard brain? It’s a term used to describe the part of your brain concerned with basic survival. Your lizard brain doesn’t want you to take any chances or do anything risky, it wants you to play it safe and just stay alive - no matter how dull that life may be! Writer Steven Pressfield describes the lizard brain as ‘the resistance.’ It’s the voice in the back of your head telling you to be careful, to go slow, to back off. In writing terms, the resistance can result in writer’s block, and in sporting terms, the resistance can result in under-achieving. Ringing any bells?

The lizard brain doesn’t like change. It fears change, and fear sabotages success.
Could it be that England manager Fabio Capello’s lizard brain is preventing him from changing his managing methods? Could it be that the lizard brains of the players are sending warning signals, subconsciously reminding them to play it safe and not to take chances? In sports psychology terms, are the entire England squad experiencing a fear of failure?

The tricky thing is, without our lizard brains, we’d be reckless in everything we did. A reckless soccer team probably wouldn’t have qualified for the World Cup at all but now, a sports psychologist, would see a team paralyzed by fear. The fear factor stops players from playing to their full ability.

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