NLP and Sports Performance - ‘Controlling the Inner Chimp’

in Sports Psychology by Donald MacNaughton on April 23rd, 2010No Comments

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Sir Chris Hoy has just won his tenth track cycling gold medal at the World Championships in Copenhagen, the very place he won his first cycling gold eight years ago. In an interview he was asked how it felt to achieve such a landmark victory and spoke reinforced the importance of mental preparation to sports performance:

“I’m delighted. I was aware of the magnitude of a 10th world title…because it’s been in the press and people have been asking me about it…but it was only when someone asked me ‘what does it feel like to have 10’ when I’d finished that it registered because I was so focused on the race itself. That’s the key really, to be focused on the process and not worrying about the outcome.”

Preparing to win

Hoy is renowned for his meticulous race preparation. Setting process goals is just one example of the effective mental skill training tools he uses in his race preparation plan and it’s a practice encouraged by sports psychology 2 for athlete’s at all levels of competition.

His 10th gold medal was perhaps his hardest earned yet. His event, the Keirin, is not for the feint-hearted and competitors expect a bit of rough and tumble as they jostle for position on the track. However, Hoy was dumped on his backside during qualifying rounds by an opponent trying to prevent him from reaching his favourite position as the race started.

“That was out of order,” said Hoy. “It did make me angry, but that’s another emotion you try and keep in check - you don’t want to let the red mist descend and lose the plot, you’ve got to stay controlled and focused.”

Learning how to stay controlled and focused - in every imaginable circumstance - is a major part of Hoy’s race preparation plan. It’s also a huge contributing factor to his sporting success.

“The episode did frustrate the usually placid, gentlemanly Hoy, but - after years under the tutelage of Dr Steve Peters, the British Cycling psychiatrist - he controlled his inner chimp” - Brendan Gallagher, The Telegraph

Perfect preparation, perfect performance

His opponent’s ploy to rob him of his favourite racing position was just one of many deliberate attempts made to unsettle Hoy in all of his  Copenhagen races. He’s the man of the moment, the one to beat, so all eyes are on him. Many of his opponent’s will be studying video recordings of him in action as part of their own race preparation. They’ll study how he rides, research his race tactics, and plan their own races around trying to ‘block’ Hoy.

Studying successful people in action is at the core of neuro-linguistic programming (NLP). NLP is essentially a study of what makes great people great, and if you want to be a great track cyclist, who better to study than Sir Chris Hoy! Hoy’s meticulous preparation, both physically and mentally, sets him apart from his opponents - for now. He knows they’re studying him, he knows they’re looking for ways to beat him. His strength remains his ability to prepare and to remain focused on riding and controlling his own race. In effect, by the time Hoy lines up on the race start-line, his preparation is so complete, he’s already won.

“The work’s done, you turn up on the night and do your best” - Sir Chris Hoy

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